Oral Cancer
Causes of Oral Cancer:
Oral cancer can develop due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The primary risk factors include tobacco use (smoking and smokeless), heavy alcohol consumption, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, excessive sun exposure (for lip cancer), and a diet low in fruits and vegetables. Additionally, age, gender (men are more prone), and a family history of oral cancer can contribute to increased susceptibility.
Effects of Oral Cancer:
The effects of oral cancer can be devastating, impacting both physical health and quality of life. Common symptoms include persistent mouth sores, swelling or lumps in the mouth or neck, difficulty chewing or swallowing, chronic sore throat, and changes in voice. Left untreated, oral cancer can spread to nearby tissues and organs, leading to disfigurement, difficulty speaking or eating, severe pain, and even death.
The treatment approach for oral cancer depends on various factors, including the stage of the cancer, its location, and the patient’s overall health. Treatment modalities may include:
Surgery: Surgical removal of the cancerous tissue is often the primary treatment for oral cancer, especially in its early stages. Depending on the extent of the disease, surgery may involve removing part of the tongue, jawbone, or surrounding tissues.
Chemotherapy: Powerful drugs are administered orally or intravenously to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. Chemotherapy may be used before surgery to shrink tumors, after surgery to destroy remaining cancer cells, or in combination with radiation therapy for advanced cases.
Targeted Therapy: This treatment approach involves using drugs that specifically target certain molecules or pathways involved in cancer growth. Targeted therapy may be used alongside other treatments or as a standalone option for certain types of oral cancer.
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy drugs help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively. This treatment option is gaining prominence in the management of advanced oral cancer, offering new hope for patients with limited treatment options.
Dental Check-ups: Regular visits to us give us the opportunity to detect at an early stage, any cancerous and pre-cancerous areas of concern in your mouth. We can then, in such circumstances, make an urgent referral for follow-up investigation and necessary treatment. In the vast number of visits, you can be assured that your dentist carries out soft and hard tissue checks with/without finding anything of concern and that is noted in your record.
Conclusion
Oral cancer is a complex disease with potentially severe consequences if not detected and treated early. By understanding the causes, recognising the symptoms, and seeking prompt medical attention, individuals can improve their chances of successful treatment and long-term survival. If you suspect any signs of oral cancer or have concerns about your oral health, consult with a healthcare professional or dentist for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate management plan. Early detection and intervention are key to combating oral cancer and preserving overall health and well-being.
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